C-20FederalHousing

C-20 (45-1) - Build Canada Homes Act

Chamber

commons

Stage

Cmte Reading

Introduced

Feb 5, 2026

Progress

This bill creates Build Canada Homes as a Crown corporation to increase affordable housing supply and promote innovative construction methods.

Key Changes

  • Creates Build Canada Homes as a new federal Crown corporation with a board of directors and a CEO appointed by the Governor in Council
  • Authorizes up to $11.5 billion from the Consolidated Revenue Fund to fund the corporation's operations and activities
  • Allows the corporation to provide financial assistance, make investments, develop land, and build housing across Canada
  • Permits the government to transfer assets and obligations from Canada Lands Company Limited and its subsidiaries to Build Canada Homes
  • Allows up to $1.515 billion in additional federal payments to Canada Lands Company Limited or related entities supporting housing goals
  • Transitions an existing Treasury Board special operating agency called 'Build Canada Homes' into the new Crown corporation

Gotchas

  • The corporation is exempt from several standard Financial Administration Act provisions (sections 89, 90, 91, and 99(2)), giving it more operational flexibility than typical Crown corporations but with less standard oversight
  • Loan guarantees provided by the corporation require the Minister of Finance's explicit approval, adding a check on this specific power
  • The Governor in Council can declare the corporation is not an agent of the Crown for specific activities, which could affect legal liability and accountability in those situations
  • The government is shielded from lawsuits related to directives issued to Canada Lands Company Limited or Build Canada Homes during reorganization, limiting third-party legal recourse
  • A mandatory review of the Act is required after five years and every ten years thereafter, with a report tabled in Parliament, providing a built-in accountability mechanism
  • Coordinating amendments ensure that if the related Budget 2025 Implementation Act (Bill C-15) passes first, the funding amounts are not double-counted — the $11.5 billion cap applies across both bills

Who's Affected

  • Canadians seeking affordable housing
  • Housing developers and construction industry
  • Canada Lands Company Limited and its subsidiaries
  • Municipal and provincial governments that may partner with the corporation
  • Federal public servants currently working in the existing Build Canada Homes special operating agency

Summary

Bill C-20 establishes Build Canada Homes as a new federal Crown corporation. Its main purpose is to increase the supply of affordable housing in Canada and encourage new, more efficient ways of building homes. The corporation will be able to provide financial assistance, make investments, develop land, construct housing, and work with governments and private partners to achieve these goals. The bill gives the new corporation significant financial resources, authorizing up to $11.5 billion from the federal treasury to fund its operations, plus up to $400 million in borrowing from other sources. It also allows up to $1.515 billion to be paid to Canada Lands Company Limited or related entities that support the corporation's housing goals. The bill also allows the government to reorganize existing Crown corporations — particularly Canada Lands Company Limited and its subsidiaries — by transferring their assets, obligations, or operations to Build Canada Homes. It transitions an existing government agency already called 'Build Canada Homes' (a special operating agency) into this new Crown corporation structure.

Automatically generated from bill text using Claude

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