23ProvincialJustice

Justice Statutes Amendment Act, 2026

Chamber

alberta

Stage

Introduced

This Alberta bill updates several justice and election laws covering citizen initiatives, recalls, deepfakes, scrutineers, and public salary disclosure thresholds.

Key Changes

  • Bans creating or sharing AI deepfakes of politicians and election officials that could mislead voters, with fines up to $10,000/day for individuals and $100,000/day for organizations
  • Allows lawyers to be appointed as official scrutineers (observers) during citizen initiative petition and recall petition verification processes
  • Prohibits citizen initiative petitions from being started within 12 months before or after a general election, and terminates any in-progress petitions when an election is called
  • Raises the public salary disclosure threshold to $130,000 for 2026, with future adjustments tied to public sector wage settlements instead of the Consumer Price Index
  • Requires the Chief Electoral Officer to post public notices online when petitions are submitted or found unsuccessful
  • Adds confidentiality rules for scrutineers, with an exception allowing disclosure for judicial reviews

Gotchas

  • Only lawyers who are active members of the Law Society of Alberta can serve as scrutineers — ordinary citizens or non-lawyer representatives cannot fill this role, which may limit access for some petition organizers.
  • The deepfake ban includes an exception if the depicted person consented, but the bill does not specify how consent must be documented or proven.
  • The Chief Electoral Officer is given authority to physically remove deepfake content (e.g., from signs or posters) without being liable for trespass or damage — a notable enforcement power.
  • The salary disclosure threshold change removes the Consumer Price Index as the adjustment mechanism and replaces it with public sector wage settlements published by the Government of Alberta, meaning the government itself controls the adjustment benchmark.
  • The bill terminates any in-progress initiative petitions when an election period begins, and all collected signatures must be returned or destroyed — meaning significant organizing effort could be lost with no ability to resume the same petition.

Who's Affected

  • Alberta politicians, candidates, and election officials (protected from deepfakes)
  • Citizens organizing or signing initiative petitions or recall petitions
  • Lawyers who may serve as scrutineers during petition verification
  • Government of Alberta employees and public sector workers near the $130,000 salary threshold
  • Third parties running election advertising or political advertising online
  • Technology companies or individuals creating AI-generated political content

Summary

Bill 23, the Justice Statutes Amendment Act, 2026, makes changes to five Alberta laws: the Citizen Initiative Act, the Recall Act, the Election Finances and Contributions Disclosure Act, and the Public Sector Compensation Transparency Act. The bill adds new rules about who can watch over petition verification processes (called scrutineers), bans the creation and sharing of AI-generated fake videos or audio (deepfakes) of politicians and election officials during elections, and updates the salary threshold at which public sector employees must have their pay publicly disclosed. For citizen initiatives and recall petitions, the bill creates clearer rules about when petitions can be started, adds requirements for the Chief Electoral Officer to post public notices online, and allows lawyers to act as official observers during the verification of signatures. It also bans initiative petitions from being started within 12 months before or after a general election. For deepfakes, the bill makes it illegal to create or share realistic AI-generated fake depictions of politicians or election officials that could mislead voters, with fines up to $10,000 per day for individuals and $100,000 per day for organizations. The bill also raises the public salary disclosure threshold — the pay level at which government and public sector employees must have their salaries publicly listed — from the old amounts (tied to the Consumer Price Index) to $130,000 starting in 2026, with future adjustments based on public sector wage settlements rather than inflation.

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Recorded Votes

DateDescriptionYeasNaysResult
Apr 16, 2026the motion that the following Bill be now read a Third time: Bill 23 Justice Statutes Amendment Act, 2026 Hon. Mr. Amery A debate followed.4321Carried