4ProvincialCriminal Justice
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Public Safety and Emergency Services Statutes Amendment Act, 2025 (No. 2)

Chamber

alberta

Stage

Introduced

This Alberta bill updates public safety laws covering corrections, policing, threat assessments, and labour rights for independent agency police services.

Key Changes

  • Allows the Alberta Minister of Public Safety to prepare formal 'threat assessments' rating a person's risk of committing violence, and to share those assessments with courts, police, corrections, and other agencies
  • Gives the Minister broad powers to collect personal and health information — including from other government departments and police services — to prepare threat assessments, with enforcement tools if organizations refuse
  • Removes the 'good faith' requirement from legal immunity protections under Clare's Law, so people who share information are protected from lawsuits regardless of intent
  • Extends collective bargaining rights, labour protections, and employment standards to officers of independent agency police services, similar to municipal police officers
  • Allows permanent residents (not just Canadian citizens) to be appointed as officers in independent agency police services, effective January 1, 2026
  • Updates the Corrections Act to allow Alberta to make agreements with Canada or other provinces about inmate transfers and sharing of correctional facilities

Gotchas

  • The bill removes the 'good faith' requirement from immunity protections — previously, people sharing information under Clare's Law were only protected from lawsuits if they acted in good faith; now they are protected regardless, which is a significant expansion of immunity
  • The Minister is given broad powers to compel organizations — including those holding private health and personal information — to hand over records or grant ongoing access, with enforcement tools including entering premises, copying records, and applying for court orders if they refuse
  • Threat assessments can include sensitive personal and health information and can be shared with a wide range of recipients; the specific rules about who can receive them and under what conditions are left to future regulations, meaning key details are not yet set in law
  • The bill allows the Minister to disclose information about an imminent risk before a threat assessment is even completed, which could affect individuals' privacy rights before any formal process is finished
  • The expansion of collective bargaining rights to independent agency police services could have significant financial implications for those agencies and the municipalities or bodies that fund them

Who's Affected

  • People subject to Clare's Law disclosures or threat assessments (individuals flagged as potential domestic violence risks)
  • Victims or potential victims of domestic violence seeking information about a partner
  • Officers and employers of independent agency police services in Alberta
  • Government departments, police services, and health organizations required to provide information for threat assessments
  • Permanent residents seeking to become police officers in Alberta
  • Inmates who may be transferred between Alberta and federal or other provincial facilities

Summary

Bill 4 (2025, No. 2) makes changes to several Alberta laws related to public safety and emergency services. A major part of the bill expands Clare's Law — a law that lets people find out if a partner has a history of domestic violence — by allowing the government to create formal 'threat assessments' that describe how likely someone is to commit violence and suggest ways to reduce that risk. The Minister can collect personal and health information from government departments, police services, and other organizations to prepare these assessments, and can share them with courts, correctional institutions, and other agencies. The bill also extends labour and collective bargaining rights to officers of 'independent agency police services' (a newer type of police service in Alberta, separate from municipal police). This means these officers are now included in the Police Officers Collective Bargaining Act, the Labour Relations Code, and the Employment Standards Code in similar ways to municipal police officers. Permanent residents (not just Canadian citizens) will also be eligible to become officers in independent agency police services, starting January 1, 2026. Additionally, the bill updates the Corrections Act to allow Alberta to make agreements with the federal government or other provinces about transferring inmates and sharing facilities. It also removes the 'good faith' requirement from the immunity protections for people who share information under Clare's Law, meaning they are protected from lawsuits even if they act without proving good faith.

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