19ProvincialSocial Policy
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The Animal Care Amendment Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill updates animal care rules by requiring licences to sell or transfer pet animals and increasing penalties for violations.

Key Changes

  • Creates a new licensing requirement for anyone selling, giving away, or advertising pet animals for sale or transfer
  • Repeals the old licensing system for kennels and pet breeding or retail premises
  • Expands court powers to issue interim (temporary) orders protecting animals during ongoing proceedings
  • Clarifies and speeds up the process for court orders restricting the number of animals a person may own
  • Increases maximum fines from $10,000 to $20,000 for first offences and from $20,000 to $100,000 for repeat offences
  • Allows animal care regulations to incorporate codes and standards from recognized animal welfare organizations

Gotchas

  • The definition of 'pet animal' is left to regulations, meaning the government decides which animals require a licence to sell or transfer — this detail is not spelled out in the bill itself.
  • Exemptions from the licensing requirement are also determined by regulation, so the full scope of who must be licensed is not yet defined in the bill.
  • Director decisions on licences (refusals, cancellations, suspensions) are stated to be final and not subject to appeal, which limits recourse for affected licence holders.
  • Interim court orders protecting animals can be issued without notifying the animal owner, for up to 60 days at a time.
  • Appeals of ownership-restriction orders are limited to questions of law or jurisdiction only, and filing an appeal does not pause the order — it remains in effect during the appeal process.

Who's Affected

  • Pet breeders and sellers in Manitoba
  • Animal shelters and rescue organizations that transfer pets
  • Private individuals who sell or give away pets
  • Animal owners subject to court orders restricting animal ownership
  • Corporations and their directors involved in animal-related businesses

Summary

This bill amends Manitoba's Animal Care Act to strengthen protections for animals. Most notably, it creates a new licensing system for anyone who sells, gives away, or advertises pet animals for sale or transfer — unless they are specifically exempted by regulation. It also removes the old licensing rules for kennels and pet breeding or retail premises, replacing them with this broader pet animal licensing framework. The bill also clarifies and expands the powers courts have when dealing with animal owners who cannot properly care for their animals. Courts can now issue interim (temporary) orders to protect animals while a case is ongoing, and the process for restricting how many animals a person can own is made clearer and faster. Appeals of these orders are limited to questions of law and must be started within seven days. Finally, the bill significantly increases the maximum fines and jail time for people who break the rules. First-time offenders can now face fines up to $20,000 (up from $10,000) and up to 12 months in jail. Repeat offenders can face fines up to $100,000 (up from $20,000) and up to two years in jail. Corporate directors or officers can also be personally charged if their company commits an offence.

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