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The Manitoba Hydro Amendment and Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Amendment Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill creates a special electricity levy on cryptocurrency operations, data centres, and large power supply projects using Manitoba Hydro.

Key Changes

  • Creates three new customer classes at Manitoba Hydro: cryptocurrency operations, data centres, and large power supply projects
  • Imposes a new electricity levy on these three classes of high-power users, billed and collected by Manitoba Hydro
  • Sets a default levy rate of 100% of monthly electricity charges if no rate is prescribed by regulation (effectively doubling the bill)
  • Allows the provincial government (Lieutenant Governor in Council) to set different levy rates for different classes by regulation
  • Clarifies that cryptocurrency operations are explicitly excluded from the definition of 'data centre'
  • Directs all levy revenue to Manitoba Hydro's own funds, not to the provincial government

Gotchas

  • The default levy rate of 100% of electricity charges applies only if the government has not set a rate by regulation, giving the government significant flexibility to adjust rates after the bill passes
  • The definition of 'large power supply project' is partly determined by regulation, meaning the government can expand or limit which industries are subject to the levy without returning to the legislature
  • Cryptocurrency operations are explicitly carved out from the 'data centre' definition, ensuring they cannot qualify for any potentially more favourable data centre treatment
  • The bill exempts customers from paying the levy for any billing period that began before the law comes into force, providing a partial transition period
  • The Act comes into force only by proclamation, meaning the government controls when it takes effect and it does not automatically become law upon royal assent
  • All levy revenue goes to Manitoba Hydro rather than general provincial revenues, which may limit how the funds can be used

Who's Affected

  • Cryptocurrency mining operations in Manitoba
  • Large data centre operators in Manitoba
  • Other large-scale power users designated by regulation
  • Manitoba Hydro (as the billing and collecting authority)
  • Regular Manitoba Hydro customers (indirectly, as grid capacity pressure may be reduced)

Summary

This bill changes two Manitoba laws — the Manitoba Hydro Act and the Tax Administration and Miscellaneous Taxes Act — to create a new electricity levy (a type of surcharge) on businesses that use very large amounts of power. Specifically, it targets cryptocurrency mining operations, large data centres, and other large-scale power users that the government designates by regulation. These customers will be placed into separate billing classes and charged an extra fee on top of their regular electricity bills. The levy rate can be set by government regulation for each type of operation. If no rate is set by regulation, the default rate is 100% of the customer's regular monthly electricity charges — effectively doubling their bill. All money collected through this levy goes directly to Manitoba Hydro as its own revenue, not to the provincial government. The bill was likely introduced to address concerns that high-demand electricity users like crypto miners and data centres strain the power grid and consume electricity that could otherwise be used by regular customers or exported, without paying a proportionate share of costs.

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