6ProvincialSocial Policy
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The Sign Languages Recognition Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill officially recognizes sign languages as the primary languages of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind communities.

Key Changes

  • Officially recognizes American Sign Language (ASL), Quebec Sign Language (LSQ), Indigenous sign languages, and tactile sign languages as primary languages of the Deaf and Deaf-Blind communities in Manitoba
  • Expands on Manitoba's 1988 recognition of ASL by including other sign languages
  • Adds this recognition to the Continuing Consolidation of the Statutes of Manitoba as chapter S128
  • Comes into force immediately upon receiving royal assent

Gotchas

  • The bill is declaratory only — it recognizes sign languages symbolically but does not legally require the government to provide sign language services or funding
  • No enforcement mechanisms or penalties are included in the bill
  • The recognition of Indigenous sign languages is notable, as these are distinct from ASL and LSQ and are used by specific Indigenous communities
  • Tactile sign languages, used by Deaf-Blind individuals, are explicitly included, reflecting the accessibility needs of that community

Who's Affected

  • Deaf community members in Manitoba
  • Deaf-Blind community members in Manitoba
  • Users of Indigenous sign languages
  • Users of tactile sign languages
  • Families, friends, and colleagues who communicate using sign languages

Summary

Bill 6, The Sign Languages Recognition Act, formally recognizes sign languages — including American Sign Language (ASL), Quebec Sign Language (LSQ), Indigenous sign languages, and tactile sign languages — as the primary languages used by Deaf and Deaf-Blind people in Manitoba. This builds on a 1988 resolution by the Manitoba Legislative Assembly that recognized ASL as the language of deaf persons, expanding that recognition to include other sign languages used in the province. The bill is largely symbolic and declaratory in nature, meaning it does not create new programs, services, or legal obligations on its own. However, it signals the province's acknowledgment of the cultural and linguistic importance of sign languages for the Deaf and Deaf-Blind communities. It was introduced to align Manitoba with other jurisdictions, including the federal government, that have taken similar steps to formally recognize sign languages.

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