26ProvincialHealth
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The Health System Governance and Accountability Amendment Act (Eliminating Mandatory Overtime for Nurses)

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill bans employers from forcing nurses to work overtime except in emergencies.

Key Changes

  • Establishes eliminating mandatory overtime for nurses as an official provincial goal in Manitoba
  • Allows the Minister of Health to set benchmarks that health authorities must meet to reduce mandatory overtime
  • Requires hospitals, health authorities, and funded organizations to create and submit plans for meeting those benchmarks
  • Protects nurses (including registered nurses, psychiatric nurses, and licensed practical nurses) from being disciplined for refusing mandatory overtime in non-emergency situations
  • Clarifies that failing to meet the mandatory overtime benchmarks counts as non-compliance with the law
  • Creates an optional oversight committee to advise the minister on how to meet the benchmarks

Gotchas

  • The bill does not immediately ban mandatory overtime — it allows the minister to set benchmarks by regulation at a future date, meaning the actual rules and timelines are not yet defined in the law itself
  • The bill comes into force only when proclaimed by the government, so there is no fixed start date written into the legislation
  • In a conflict between the emergency overtime exception in this bill and the Employment Standards Code, this bill's rules take priority, which could affect workers' standard employment protections in those situations
  • The benchmarks can vary by hospital unit, type of service, patient severity, or geographic area, meaning different nurses may face different rules depending on where they work
  • The oversight committee the minister may create is advisory only and has no independent enforcement power

Who's Affected

  • Registered nurses and psychiatric nurses in Manitoba
  • Licensed practical nurses in Manitoba
  • Hospitals and regional health authorities
  • Health care organizations and corporations receiving public funding
  • Patients who may be affected by staffing changes during emergencies

Summary

This bill changes Manitoba's health care laws to make it a provincial goal that nurses cannot be forced to work hours beyond what they agreed to in their contracts — this is called 'mandatory overtime.' The government can set specific targets (called benchmarks) that hospitals and health organizations must meet, and those organizations must create plans showing how they will stop using mandatory overtime. Nurses who refuse to work forced overtime (outside of emergencies) cannot be punished or accused of professional misconduct. The bill was introduced to address concerns about nurse burnout, staff shortages, and working conditions in Manitoba's health care system. Mandatory overtime has been a long-standing issue in Canadian nursing, and this bill aims to phase it out by holding health authorities accountable through planning requirements and compliance rules. There are two exceptions where mandatory overtime is still allowed: when there is an immediate risk of death or serious harm to a patient, and during declared disasters or emergencies. Outside of those situations, nurses have the legal right to refuse extra shifts without facing professional consequences.

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