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The Declaration of Principles for Patient Health Care Act and Amendments to The Health System Governance and Accountability Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill sets patient care principles and rights expectations, and improves sharing of critical incident information between health authorities.

Key Changes

  • Creates a new Declaration of Principles for Patient Health Care Act with guiding principles for Manitoba's health system
  • Lists specific expectations patients can have, such as timely care, respect, privacy, and the ability to raise concerns without retribution
  • Requires health authorities, hospitals, and regulated health profession offices to publicly post patient rights and engagement expectations
  • Requires the government to designate an Office of Patient Advocacy, Experience and Quality within the health department
  • Requires each health authority and health care delivery organization to designate patient advocacy officers
  • Allows the Minister of Health to share critical incident reports with other health authorities to prevent similar incidents in the future

Gotchas

  • Section 5 explicitly states that this Act does NOT create any legal rights or remedies — patients cannot sue or file a legal claim if these principles or expectations are not followed, which significantly limits the enforceability of the stated patient rights
  • The patient expectations listed are aspirational and use language like 'reasonably' and 'to the extent reasonably possible,' which gives health authorities significant flexibility in how they meet these standards
  • The bill does not specify any penalties or consequences for health authorities or organizations that fail to post the required information or designate patient advocacy officers
  • Sharing of critical incident information between health authorities is at the Minister's discretion ('may provide'), not a mandatory requirement

Who's Affected

  • All patients receiving health care in Manitoba
  • Manitoba health authorities and hospitals
  • Regulated health professionals (doctors, nurses, etc.) and their colleges or associations
  • The Manitoba Minister of Health and health department
  • Health care delivery organizations across the province

Summary

This bill does two main things. First, it creates a new law called the Declaration of Principles for Patient Health Care Act, which lists the values and expectations that should guide Manitoba's health system. It says patients should be treated with respect, get timely care, have their privacy protected, and be able to raise concerns without fear. It also requires hospitals, health authorities, and clinics to post these expectations publicly and to have patient advocacy officers available to help patients. Second, it updates an existing law to allow the Minister of Health to share information about 'critical incidents' — serious medical events like unexpected patient deaths or injuries — with other health authorities. The goal is to help prevent similar incidents from happening elsewhere in the province. This bill was likely introduced to make the health system more transparent and patient-focused, and to improve safety by making sure lessons from serious medical events are shared across the system.

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