36ProvincialIndigenous
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The Child and Family Services Amendment Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill expands support for youth aging out of care and strengthens Indigenous self-governance over child and family services.

Key Changes

  • Young adults up to age 21 (instead of 18) can continue receiving care and support if they were previously in various forms of government care
  • The definition of 'Indigenous law' is broadened to include laws made by Indigenous governing bodies under self-governance agreements approved by Manitoba
  • A new process allows the provincial director to terminate supervision orders or guardianship when an Indigenous law applies and the Indigenous service provider requests it
  • When guardianship is terminated under Indigenous law, parental rights and obligations that were previously removed can be restored
  • Required notifications must be sent to parents, the child (if 12+), the agency, and the court when supervision or guardianship is terminated
  • Matching changes are made to three other Manitoba laws to keep definitions and references consistent

Gotchas

  • Parental rights that were previously terminated by a court can be automatically revived when the director ends guardianship under this process — this is a significant legal change that may not be immediately obvious
  • The bill does not specify what happens if a child (12+) or parents object to the termination of supervision or guardianship under the Indigenous law process
  • Extended care up to age 21 requires written approval from the director, meaning it is not automatic — young adults must still be approved to receive continued support
  • The expanded definition of 'Indigenous law' only applies to self-governance agreements 'approved by an Act of the Legislature,' which may limit which Indigenous communities can benefit
  • If parents are deceased or cannot be located, the director only needs to inform the Indigenous service provider rather than provide formal notice, which may reduce oversight in those cases

Who's Affected

  • Youth aging out of the child welfare system (ages 18–20)
  • Children currently under provincial supervision or guardianship
  • Indigenous communities and governing bodies with self-governance agreements
  • Indigenous child and family service providers
  • Foster families, kinship caregivers, and customary care providers
  • Child and Family Services agencies in Manitoba

Summary

This bill makes several changes to Manitoba's Child and Family Services Act. First, it allows young people who were in government care (foster care, guardianship, etc.) to continue receiving support from the province until age 21, instead of being cut off at 18. This helps youth transition more smoothly to living on their own. Second, the bill expands the definition of 'Indigenous law' to include child and family services laws created by Indigenous governing bodies under self-governance agreements recognized by Manitoba. This means more Indigenous communities can have their own laws recognized when it comes to caring for their children. Third, the bill gives the provincial director the power to end a government supervision order or guardianship over a child when an Indigenous law applies to that child and the Indigenous service provider requests it. This allows Indigenous communities to take over responsibility for children under their own laws and governance systems.

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