38ProvincialSocial Policy
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The Public Schools Amendment and Manitoba School Boards Association Amendment Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba bill updates school bullying rules, superintendent qualifications, and allows Indigenous organizations to join the School Boards Association.

Key Changes

  • Bullying definition expanded to include harm to groups or classes of people based on characteristics protected under the Human Rights Code
  • Artificial intelligence is explicitly recognized as a tool that can be used for bullying
  • School codes of conduct now apply only to students, not staff
  • School boards must appoint a superintendent who meets specific qualifications (teaching certificate, teaching experience, administrative experience)
  • School boards must notify the minister within 10 days of appointing a superintendent
  • Indigenous educational organizations and qualifying non-profit organizations can now join the Manitoba School Boards Association and have representation on its board

Gotchas

  • Removing staff from the code of conduct means school employees are no longer governed by the same conduct rules as students — it is not stated what separate rules, if any, apply to staff behaviour
  • Part 2 (the changes allowing Indigenous organizations to join the School Boards Association) does not take effect automatically on royal assent — it requires a separate government proclamation, meaning the timing of that change is at the government's discretion
  • The bill requires at least one Indigenous representative on the Association's board only when an Indigenous organization is already a member — if no Indigenous organization joins, this requirement does not apply
  • Non-Indigenous organizations can also apply for membership in the School Boards Association, but must be non-profit and publicly disclose their finances; Indigenous organizations are not subject to the non-profit or financial disclosure requirement
  • The superintendent qualifications are new minimum standards, but school boards retain discretion in defining the superintendent's specific duties beyond what is listed in the bill

Who's Affected

  • Manitoba public school students (bullying and code of conduct rules)
  • School board trustees and administrators
  • Current and prospective school division superintendents
  • School division staff (removed from code of conduct coverage)
  • Indigenous communities and organizations that operate schools in Manitoba
  • The Manitoba School Boards Association

Summary

This bill makes several changes to how Manitoba public schools operate. First, it updates the definition of bullying to include conduct that harms groups of people (not just individuals), and it specifically recognizes that using artificial intelligence to bully someone counts as bullying. School codes of conduct must now address how students use AI, but these codes no longer apply to school staff — only students. Second, the bill sets clear rules for who can be appointed as a school division superintendent. The person must hold a valid teaching certificate, have teaching experience, and have relevant administrative experience. School boards must also notify the provincial minister within 10 days of appointing a superintendent. Third, the bill changes the Manitoba School Boards Association Act to allow Indigenous educational organizations — such as First Nations band councils that run schools — and other qualifying organizations to become members of the Association. These new members can send up to nine representatives, and at least one Indigenous representative must sit on the Association's board of directors when Indigenous organizations are members.

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