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The Street Weapons Control Act

Chamber

manitoba

Stage

Introduced

This Manitoba law bans carrying certain weapons like axes, long blades, and pepper spray in public areas of towns and cities.

Key Changes

  • Bans possession of long-bladed weapons, axes, hatchets, and pepper spray in public spaces within populated areas of Manitoba
  • Allows enforcement officers to seize these weapons without laying charges
  • Creates a process for people to request the return of seized weapons within set deadlines
  • Sets fines up to $5,000 for a first offence and $10,000 for repeat offences, plus possible jail time
  • Exempts private property, certain workers, and licensed professionals from the ban
  • Gives First Nations the choice to opt in or out of the law applying on their territory

Gotchas

  • Enforcement officers can seize a weapon even if no charges are laid, meaning a person can lose their property without being found guilty of anything
  • If a person does not request their weapon back within 60 days of seizure (or acquittal), it is automatically forfeited to the government — missing the deadline means permanent loss
  • The law explicitly overrides inconsistent municipal bylaws or First Nation laws, except that First Nations can opt out entirely — this creates a two-tier system where the law may or may not apply depending on location
  • Pepper spray is included as a 'street weapon,' which may affect people who carry it for personal safety, though the definition requires a capsaicin concentration of 0.6% or more
  • The list of 'street weapons' can be expanded by regulation without returning to the legislature, giving the government broad power to add new items in the future
  • Enforcement officers are protected from lawsuits for actions taken in good faith under this Act, limiting accountability for wrongful seizures

Who's Affected

  • General public in Manitoba cities, towns, and villages
  • People who carry tools like axes or long blades for work (tradespeople, landscapers)
  • Postal and courier workers who carry pepper spray for animal protection
  • Retailers, manufacturers, and distributors of these items
  • First Nations communities (who can choose whether the law applies to them)
  • Police and other enforcement officers who gain new seizure powers

Summary

This Manitoba law makes it illegal to carry specific weapons — including long-bladed weapons (like machetes and swords), axes, hatchets, and pepper spray — in public spaces within cities, towns, villages, or other populated areas. The goal is to reduce street violence by keeping these weapons out of public spaces like streets, parks, transit vehicles, and common areas of apartment buildings. The law does not apply on private property, so people can still store or use these items at home or on land they own. Certain people are exempt, including police officers, people who need these tools for their job (like tradespeople), and postal or courier workers who need pepper spray to protect themselves from animals. Weapons can also be transported through public spaces if moving them to or from a legal storage or use location. Enforcement officers can seize a weapon from someone in public even without charging them with a crime. If seized, the person has a set time to request it back, but they lose that right if convicted. Fines can reach $5,000 for a first offence and $10,000 for repeat offences, with possible jail time.

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