109ProvincialHousing
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Ending Abuses of Fixed-term Leases Act

Chamber

nova_scotia

Stage

Introduced

This Nova Scotia bill aims to stop landlords from misusing fixed-term leases to avoid tenant protections.

Key Changes

  • Amends Nova Scotia's Residential Tenancies Act to restrict or regulate the use of fixed-term leases
  • Aims to prevent landlords from repeatedly renewing fixed-term leases as a way to avoid standard tenant protections
  • Would likely require fixed-term leases to convert to month-to-month tenancies under certain conditions
  • Targets practices where tenants are denied long-term security through repeated short-term lease cycling

Gotchas

  • The full text of the bill's specific amendments was not available in the provided content, so exact legal changes cannot be confirmed from this source alone
  • As a Private Member's Bill introduced by the NDP opposition, it faces a lower likelihood of passing without government support
  • The bill was referred to the Public Bills Committee, meaning it may be studied further or amended before any vote
  • Similar reforms in other provinces have raised debates about balancing tenant protections with landlord flexibility in managing properties

Who's Affected

  • Residential tenants in Nova Scotia on fixed-term leases
  • Landlords and property managers who use fixed-term lease agreements
  • Housing advocates and tenant rights organizations
  • Nova Scotia's residential rental market broadly

Summary

Bill 109, introduced by NDP MLA Susan Leblanc, proposes changes to Nova Scotia's Residential Tenancies Act to address how fixed-term leases are being used in ways that may harm tenants. Fixed-term leases have a set start and end date, and some landlords use them repeatedly to avoid giving tenants the stronger protections that come with month-to-month tenancies, such as limits on rent increases or requirements for cause before eviction. The bill seeks to close loopholes that allow landlords to cycle tenants through back-to-back fixed-term leases instead of transitioning them to more secure long-term tenancy arrangements. This affects renters across Nova Scotia who may be living in housing insecurity because their leases keep expiring without converting to standard tenancy protections. The bill was introduced as a Private Member's Bill in March 2025 and reflects ongoing concerns about housing affordability and tenant rights in the province. It has received First and Second Reading and was referred to the Public Bills Committee.

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