114ProvincialHousing
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Bloomfield Act

Chamber

nova_scotia

Stage

Introduced

This Nova Scotia bill would allow municipalities to impose taxes on vacant properties to encourage their use.

Key Changes

  • Amends the Municipal Government Act to allow municipalities to tax vacant properties
  • Amends the Halifax Regional Municipality Charter to give Halifax the same authority
  • Empowers local governments — not just the provincial government — to decide whether and how to apply a vacancy tax
  • Creates a new tool for municipalities to address unused land and buildings

Gotchas

  • The bill grants municipalities the power to tax vacant properties but does not mandate that they do so — each municipality would choose whether to implement such a tax
  • The bill text available does not specify how 'vacant' would be defined, which could affect enforcement and fairness
  • No details are provided about the tax rate or how revenue collected would be used
  • As a private member's bill introduced by an opposition NDP member, it faces a lower likelihood of passing without government support
  • The bill is only at First Reading and has not yet been debated or reviewed by committee

Who's Affected

  • Property owners who leave buildings or land vacant
  • Nova Scotia municipalities seeking new tools to address housing and land use
  • Halifax Regional Municipality
  • Developers and real estate investors who hold vacant properties
  • Renters and residents who may benefit from increased housing availability

Summary

The Bloomfield Act is a private member's bill introduced by NDP MLA Suzy Hansen in the Nova Scotia Legislature. It proposes changes to two existing laws — the Municipal Government Act and the Halifax Regional Municipality Charter — to give municipalities the legal authority to tax properties that are left vacant. The goal of the bill appears to be addressing housing availability and urban land use by creating a financial incentive for property owners to develop or occupy their vacant properties rather than leaving them unused. By allowing municipalities to levy a special tax on vacant properties, the bill aims to discourage land banking and encourage more active use of available properties. This bill was introduced on March 25, 2025, and is currently at the First Reading stage, meaning it has not yet been debated or passed into law.

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