249ProvincialJustice

Distribution of Fake Intimate Images Act

Chamber

nova_scotia

Stage

Introduced

This bill amends Nova Scotia's existing law to explicitly cover AI-generated fake intimate images shared without consent.

Key Changes

  • Expands the definition of 'intimate images' under Nova Scotia's Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act to include AI-generated or artificially created fake intimate images
  • Makes distributing fake AI-generated intimate images without consent subject to the same legal consequences as distributing real intimate images
  • Provides victims of AI-generated fake intimate image abuse access to the same legal remedies currently available under the 2017 Act
  • Closes a legal gap that previously may have excluded synthetic or digitally fabricated intimate images from protection

Gotchas

  • The bill text available is limited to procedural information; the full amendment language is not reproduced, so the exact legal definitions and scope of 'artificially generated' are not confirmed here
  • As a Private Member's Bill introduced by an NDP member in a legislature where the NDP may not hold a majority, its chances of passage depend on support from other parties
  • The bill was only at First Reading as of March 26, 2026, meaning it has not yet been debated or studied in committee
  • Enforcement of provisions related to AI-generated images may present practical challenges, such as proving an image is artificially generated or identifying who created it

Who's Affected

  • Individuals who are targets of AI-generated non-consensual intimate imagery (deepfakes)
  • People who create or distribute fake intimate images using AI tools
  • Nova Scotia residents seeking legal recourse for image-based abuse
  • Law enforcement and courts applying the Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act

Summary

Bill 249 proposes changes to Nova Scotia's Intimate Images and Cyber-protection Act (2017) to address artificially generated intimate images — often called 'deepfakes.' The original law was designed to protect people from having real intimate images shared without their consent, but it did not clearly cover images that are fake but realistic-looking and created using artificial intelligence tools. This bill, introduced by NDP MLA Suzy Hansen, would update the existing law so that AI-generated fake intimate images are treated the same way as real ones. This means that creating and distributing a realistic fake intimate image of someone without their consent would be covered under the same legal protections and remedies as sharing a real intimate image. The bill responds to growing concerns about the use of AI tools to create non-consensual sexual imagery of real people.

Automatically generated from bill text using Claude

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