41ProvincialSocial Policy
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Guaranteed Basic Income Pilot Project Act

Chamber

nova_scotia

Stage

Introduced

This Nova Scotia bill would create a pilot project to test giving residents a guaranteed basic income.

Key Changes

  • Would establish a Guaranteed Basic Income pilot project in Nova Scotia
  • Would test providing regular government cash payments to eligible residents
  • Would create a framework for studying the effects of a basic income program
  • Introduced as a Private Member's Bill, requiring broad legislative support to pass

Gotchas

  • This is a Private Member's Bill introduced by a Liberal MLA, meaning it is less likely to pass without support from the governing party.
  • The bill is only at First Reading stage and has not yet been debated, so its future is uncertain.
  • The full legislative text was not available in the source provided, so specific details about eligibility criteria, payment amounts, duration, and funding are unknown.
  • A pilot project does not guarantee a permanent program — results would need to be evaluated before any broader rollout could be considered.
  • Coordination with federal income support programs (such as EI or social assistance) may be required, adding complexity to implementation.

Who's Affected

  • Nova Scotia residents who may be selected or eligible to participate in the pilot
  • Low-income individuals and families in Nova Scotia
  • Nova Scotia provincial government and taxpayers
  • Researchers and policymakers studying income support programs

Summary

Bill 41, introduced by Liberal MLA Iain Rankin in the Nova Scotia Legislature on February 25, 2025, proposes setting up a Guaranteed Basic Income (GBI) pilot project in Nova Scotia. A guaranteed basic income is a program where the government provides regular cash payments to individuals, regardless of their employment status, to ensure a minimum standard of living. Pilot projects like this are used to test how such a program would work in practice before deciding whether to make it permanent. The bill was introduced as a Private Member's Bill, meaning it was brought forward by an individual MLA rather than the governing party. Because of this, it faces a higher bar to become law, as it would need support from a majority of MLAs. The bill is currently at the First Reading stage, meaning it has been introduced but not yet debated or voted on. The full text of the bill's specific provisions was not available in the provided source, so details about eligibility, payment amounts, and program duration are not known from this summary.

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