109ProvincialSocial Policy
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Ending Abuses of Fixed-term Leases Act

Chamber

nova_scotia

Stage

Introduced

This Nova Scotia bill aims to stop landlords from misusing fixed-term leases to avoid tenant protections.

Key Changes

  • Amends Nova Scotia's Residential Tenancies Act to restrict how fixed-term leases can be used
  • Aims to prevent landlords from using fixed-term leases as a way to avoid standard tenant protections
  • Would likely require fixed-term leases to convert to ongoing leases at the end of the term, rather than simply expiring
  • Reduces the ability of landlords to repeatedly issue short fixed-term leases to deny tenants long-term security

Gotchas

  • This is a Private Member's Bill introduced by the NDP opposition, which means it is unlikely to pass without support from the governing majority party.
  • The full text of the bill's specific amendments was not included in the provided document, so exact legal changes cannot be confirmed from this source alone.
  • The bill only reached Second Reading debate as of the available information, meaning it has not yet passed into law.
  • Changes to fixed-term lease rules could affect the rental market supply if landlords respond by offering fewer rental units or different lease structures.

Who's Affected

  • Renters in Nova Scotia on fixed-term leases
  • Landlords who use fixed-term lease agreements
  • Property management companies
  • Nova Scotia tenants seeking long-term housing stability

Summary

Bill 109, introduced by NDP MLA Susan Leblanc, proposes changes to Nova Scotia's Residential Tenancies Act to address how fixed-term leases are being used. Fixed-term leases have a set start and end date, and some landlords use them to get around rules that protect tenants — for example, by not renewing a lease instead of going through a proper eviction process, or by repeatedly issuing short fixed-term leases to avoid giving tenants long-term security. This bill would change the rules around fixed-term leases to close these loopholes and give tenants more stability and protection. It affects renters and landlords across Nova Scotia, particularly those in fixed-term rental agreements. The bill was introduced as a Private Member's Bill by the NDP opposition, meaning it was not brought forward by the governing party. Private Member's Bills face a harder path to becoming law, as they require support from the majority government to pass.

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