41ProvincialSocial Policy
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Guaranteed Basic Income Pilot Project Act

Chamber

nova_scotia

Stage

Introduced

This Nova Scotia bill proposes a pilot project to test giving residents a guaranteed basic income.

Key Changes

  • Creates a legal framework for a Guaranteed Basic Income pilot project in Nova Scotia
  • Would provide regular cash payments to a selected group of Nova Scotia residents
  • Establishes a test program to study the effects of guaranteed basic income before any wider rollout
  • Introduced as a Private Member's Bill by Liberal MLA Iain Rankin

Gotchas

  • This is a Private Member's Bill, which rarely become law without government support — it faces significant political hurdles to advance beyond First Reading.
  • The full text of the bill was not available in the provided source, so specific details about eligibility, payment amounts, duration, and funding are unknown.
  • It is unclear how the pilot would interact with existing provincial and federal social assistance programs, which could affect participants' other benefits.
  • No information is available yet on the cost of the pilot or how it would be funded.

Who's Affected

  • Nova Scotia residents selected to participate in the pilot project
  • Low-income individuals and families in Nova Scotia
  • Provincial government and social services agencies responsible for administering the program
  • Taxpayers who would fund the pilot project

Summary

Bill 41, introduced by Liberal MLA Iain Rankin in the Nova Scotia Legislature on February 25, 2025, proposes setting up a pilot project to test a Guaranteed Basic Income (GBI) in Nova Scotia. A guaranteed basic income means the government would give people a set amount of money regularly, no matter what, to help cover basic living costs. The idea is to see how this kind of program affects people's lives, work, and well-being before deciding whether to make it permanent. This type of pilot project would likely target a specific group of Nova Scotians to test how the program works in practice. Guaranteed basic income programs are meant to reduce poverty and give people more financial security, especially those who fall through the cracks of existing social programs. The bill is a Private Member's Bill, meaning it was introduced by an individual MLA rather than the government, so it faces a harder path to becoming law. As of the information available, the bill has only passed First Reading, which is the very first step in the legislative process. It has not yet been debated or studied in committee, and there is no guarantee it will advance further.

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