42ProvincialCriminal Justice
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Bill 42, Justice for Soli Act (Stop Criminalizing Mental Health), 2025

Chamber

ontario

Stage

Introduced

This Ontario bill requires the government to recognize that jails are not appropriate places for people experiencing mental health crises.

Key Changes

  • Requires the Ontario government to officially recognize that correctional facilities are not appropriate for people in mental health crises
  • Requires the Ontario government to recognize that mental illness should be treated as a health issue, not criminalized
  • Enshrines these principles in provincial law as a formal government position
  • Aligns provincial law with the first recommendation of the Chief Coroner's inquest into Soli Faqiri's death

Gotchas

  • The bill is declaratory only — it states a principle but does not create any new programs, funding, services, or legal obligations beyond recognition of the principle
  • It does not legally require the government to take any specific action to move people in mental health crises out of correctional settings
  • The bill addresses only the first of 57 recommendations from the Faqiri inquest, leaving the remaining 56 recommendations unaddressed by this legislation
  • Without enforcement mechanisms or accompanying legislation, the practical impact on correctional or mental health policy may be limited
  • The bill's passage would not automatically change how police, courts, or corrections handle individuals experiencing mental health crises

Who's Affected

  • People with mental illness who are incarcerated or at risk of incarceration in Ontario
  • Ontario correctional facilities and their staff
  • Mental health care providers working within or alongside the justice system
  • Families of individuals who have died or suffered in custody due to mental health crises
  • Ontario government policymakers responsible for correctional and health care systems

Summary

Bill 42, the Justice for Soli Act, was introduced in the Ontario Legislature in response to the death of Soleiman (Soli) Faqiri, a man with schizoaffective disorder who died in an Ontario correctional facility while awaiting a psychiatric evaluation. He was subjected to restraints, pepper spray, and isolation, and his death was ruled a homicide by a coroner's inquest. The bill is named after him and aligns with the first of 57 recommendations made by the Ontario Chief Coroner's inquest into his death. The bill requires the Government of Ontario to formally recognize two things: that correctional facilities are not appropriate environments for people experiencing mental health crises, and that mental illness is a health issue that should not be criminalized. It is a short, declaratory bill — meaning it establishes a government position or principle rather than creating new programs, funding, or enforcement mechanisms. The bill affects people with mental illness who come into contact with the criminal justice system, as well as correctional staff, health care providers, and policymakers. It was introduced by NDP MPPs and reflects ongoing advocacy around mental health reform in Ontario's justice system.

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