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Bill 90, Textile Waste Act, 2025

Chamber

ontario

Stage

Introduced

This Ontario bill requires the Minister to review and plan how to make textile producers responsible for managing textile waste.

Key Changes

  • Requires the Minister to begin a review within 3 months of the bill coming into force to determine how to include textiles as a designated waste material
  • Mandates consultation with clothing manufacturers, textile recyclers, NGOs, municipalities, and the Resource Productivity and Recovery Authority
  • Establishes a responsibility hierarchy: Canadian brand holders are responsible first, then importers, then retailers if neither of the others are Canadian residents
  • Requires the Minister to report findings to the Legislative Assembly within 6 months of starting the review
  • Requires progress updates every 2 months if textiles have not been formally designated after 6 months from the initial report

Gotchas

  • This bill does not actually designate textiles as a regulated material — it only requires a review and reporting process, meaning no immediate obligations are placed on producers
  • The bill does not set a hard deadline for when textiles must be designated, only requiring ongoing reports if designation is delayed
  • The responsibility hierarchy (brand holder → importer → retailer) mirrors existing extended producer responsibility rules but applies only once textiles are formally designated in the future
  • The bill is a Private Member's Bill introduced by MPP Mary-Margaret McMahon, meaning it may face a lower likelihood of passing without government support
  • No enforcement mechanisms or penalties are included in this bill, as it focuses solely on initiating a government review process

Who's Affected

  • Clothing and textile manufacturers, distributors, and importers selling in Ontario
  • Textile recycling and sorting companies
  • Retailers selling clothing or household textiles in Ontario
  • Municipalities that currently handle textile waste
  • Environmental non-governmental organizations
  • Ontario consumers who dispose of clothing and textiles

Summary

Bill 90 amends Ontario's Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act, 2016 to require the provincial Minister to begin a formal review within three months of the bill passing. The review will determine how to officially classify textiles (like clothing and household fabrics) as a 'designated material,' which would make brand holders, importers, or retailers legally responsible for managing textile waste — similar to how producers of other materials like electronics or packaging are already responsible under Ontario's extended producer responsibility system. The bill sets a clear reporting timeline: the Minister must report findings to the Legislative Assembly within six months of starting the review, provide a progress update three months after that, and if textiles still haven't been officially designated, submit reports every two months until they are. The bill does not itself designate textiles as a regulated material — it only requires the government to study and plan how to do so.

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