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Service Dog Act

Chamber

pei

Stage

Introduced

This PEI bill creates a formal certification system for service dogs and protects their access to public places and housing.

Key Changes

  • Creates a Registrar of Service Dogs within the provincial government to certify service dog teams, dogs-in-training teams, and retired service dog teams
  • Establishes official certificates and identification cards as proof of a team's certified status
  • Grants certified service dog and dog-in-training teams the legal right to access all public places, buildings, and vehicles
  • Prohibits landlords from denying rental units or imposing discriminatory conditions on certified service dog team members
  • Makes it an offence to falsely represent a dog as a certified service dog, with fines ranging from $500 to $3,000
  • Requires service dogs and dogs-in-training to wear an identification collar or harness displaying 'service dog' when in public

Gotchas

  • The bill does not come into force until two years after Royal Assent or earlier by proclamation, meaning there is a significant delay before it takes effect
  • Many key details — such as training standards, certification requirements, and qualifications — are left to future regulations made by Cabinet, so the full scope of the law is not yet defined
  • There is a specific exception to the rental housing protections: a landlord renting a single room in their own home is exempt, as long as they do not advertise the room publicly
  • The dog owner (not necessarily the handler or person with a disability) is solely liable for any damages caused by the dog while acting as a service dog or dog-in-training
  • The bill explicitly states it does not reduce any rights already protected under PEI's Human Rights Act, meaning existing protections remain in place alongside this new framework

Who's Affected

  • People with disabilities who rely on service dogs
  • Dog trainers who train service dogs
  • Landlords and property managers
  • Owners and operators of public places, buildings, and transit
  • Provincial civil servants administering the registry

Summary

This bill establishes a legal framework for service dogs in Prince Edward Island. It creates a Registrar of Service Dogs who can certify service dog teams (a person with a disability and their service dog), dogs-in-training teams (a trainer and a dog being trained), and retired service dog teams. Certified teams receive official certificates and identification cards that prove their status. The bill gives certified service dog teams and dogs-in-training teams the right to enter any public place, building, or vehicle that the general public can access. It also protects these teams from being denied rental housing because of the dog. People cannot falsely claim their dog is a certified service dog, and doing so can result in fines. The bill was introduced as a private member's bill to provide clearer legal protections and a standardized certification process for service dog users in PEI, replacing informal or inconsistent arrangements that may have existed previously.

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