122ProvincialHousing
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Rental Property Conversion Act

Chamber

pei

Stage

Introduced

This PEI bill requires landlords to notify tenants and give them first right to purchase before converting rental buildings to other uses.

Key Changes

  • Landlords must file a statutory declaration with the Director of Residential Tenancy before converting rental property
  • Tenants must receive at least three months' written notice before a conversion takes place
  • Tenants must be offered a 12-month tenancy extension beyond the conversion date if their lease would end sooner
  • Tenants must be given first right to purchase their unit within 30 days of the conversion date, on terms no worse than those offered to the public
  • Evicting a tenant specifically to avoid the requirements of this Act is prohibited
  • Fines of up to $5,000 for individuals and $25,000 for corporations who violate the Act

Gotchas

  • The Act only applies to buildings with three or more rental units on one lot owned by the same person — smaller properties (one or two units) are not covered
  • The tenant's right to purchase does not apply if the unit is not being offered for sale, or if the tenant has already vacated
  • If a tenant vacates and a new tenant moves in before the conversion date, the new tenant inherits the right to purchase under the same conditions
  • The provincial cabinet (Lieutenant Governor in Council) has broad power to make regulations that could further restrict or completely prohibit conversions based on housing availability — this gives the government significant flexibility beyond what the Act itself specifies
  • A certificate from the Director or a registered affidavit from the converting party can serve as legal proof of compliance, which affects how disputes might be handled in court

Who's Affected

  • Tenants living in rental buildings with three or more units in PEI
  • Landlords and property owners seeking to convert rental buildings to condominiums or other uses
  • Real estate developers and corporations involved in property conversion
  • The Director of Residential Tenancy (new administrative responsibilities)
  • Prospective condo buyers (may face competition from existing tenants exercising purchase options)

Summary

This Prince Edward Island bill sets rules that landlords must follow before converting a rental property (like an apartment building) into something else, such as condominiums or owner-occupied units. Before any conversion can happen, the landlord must notify the provincial Director of Residential Tenancy and give each tenant at least three months' written notice. Tenants must also be offered a 12-month tenancy extension and, where applicable, the first opportunity to purchase their unit on terms no worse than what is offered to the general public. The bill applies to buildings or lots with three or more rental units owned by the same person. It is designed to protect renters from being displaced when landlords decide to convert rental housing to other forms of ownership, which is a concern in PEI's tight housing market. Landlords who break the rules — including evicting tenants specifically to get around the law — can face fines. Individual violators can be fined up to $5,000, while corporations can be fined up to $25,000. The provincial cabinet also has the power to make regulations that could further restrict or even prohibit rental property conversions if housing availability becomes a serious concern.

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