103ProvincialSocial Policy

An Act to Amend the Child, Youth and Family Services Act

Chamber

pei

Stage

Introduced

This PEI bill allows police and child welfare officials to retrieve children who have run away from parental custody and may be in danger.

Key Changes

  • Creates a new legal process allowing the Director or police to apply for a warrant to locate and retrieve a child who has left parental custody without consent
  • Allows warrantless intervention if a child's safety is in immediate danger or if the child might leave the area before a warrant can be obtained
  • Requires police officers who act under this section to promptly report the situation to the Director
  • Sets the default outcome as returning the child to parental custody as soon as reasonably possible
  • If the child is found to need protection, the case is treated as a formal child protection removal under existing sections of the Act
  • Allows warrant applications to be made by telephone or other telecommunications methods (telewarrant)

Gotchas

  • The bill allows entry and search of private premises without a warrant in urgent circumstances, which is a significant exception to normal warrant requirements
  • The threshold for warrantless action — 'immediate danger' or risk the child may leave the area — is somewhat broad and relies on the judgment of individual officers or the Director
  • Children returned to parental custody under this section may still be in unsafe home environments, as the bill's default is reunification unless a formal protection concern is identified
  • The bill does not define 'place of safety,' so its meaning depends on existing definitions in the Act
  • There is no explicit mention of the child's own views or consent being considered during the intervention process

Who's Affected

  • Children in PEI who have run away or left parental custody without consent
  • Parents or guardians whose children have left home without permission
  • PEI Director of Child Protection and child welfare workers
  • PEI police officers
  • Courts issuing warrants under child protection law

Summary

This bill adds a new section to Prince Edward Island's Child, Youth and Family Services Act to address situations where a child has left their parents' care without permission and may be at risk. It gives the Director of Child Protection and police officers the legal authority to locate and bring such a child to a place of safety, either with a court-issued warrant or, in urgent situations, without one. Once a child is brought to a place of safety, the default is to return them to their parents as soon as possible. However, if the Director or police officer believes the child is in need of protection and would not be safe if returned home, the situation is treated the same as a formal child protection removal under existing law. This bill was introduced as a private member's bill by MLA Carolyn Simpson. It appears intended to close a gap in the law where children who run away from home may fall outside existing child protection frameworks, leaving authorities without clear legal tools to intervene when those children are vulnerable.

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