490ProvincialJustice
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Stages in the consideration of Bill 490

Chamber

quebec

Stage

Introduced

This Quebec bill would raise the voting threshold needed to appoint or remove officials chosen by the National Assembly.

Key Changes

  • Raises the qualified majority threshold required for the National Assembly to appoint certain officials
  • Raises the qualified majority threshold required to remove officials appointed by the National Assembly
  • Requires broader cross-party consensus for key institutional appointments and removals
  • Applies to persons specifically appointed by the National Assembly (e.g., independent officers, commissioners)

Gotchas

  • The bill passed its introduction vote unanimously (117-0), suggesting rare all-party agreement, though later stages could still see debate or amendments.
  • The full text of the bill is not provided here, so the exact new threshold (e.g., two-thirds, three-quarters) is not confirmed from this summary alone.
  • A higher qualified majority requirement could make it more difficult to remove officials even when there is significant but not supermajority opposition, potentially affecting accountability mechanisms.
  • The bill was reinstated in a new legislative session, meaning it did not complete its full passage in the previous session.

Who's Affected

  • Members of the National Assembly (voting procedures affected)
  • Independent officers and commissioners appointed by the National Assembly
  • Political parties in the Quebec legislature (need broader consensus for appointments)
  • Quebec public institutions whose leadership is appointed by the Assembly

Summary

Bill 490 is a private member's bill introduced in the Quebec National Assembly by MNA Monsef Derraji. It proposes to strengthen the 'qualified majority' requirement — meaning a higher-than-simple-majority vote — needed when the National Assembly appoints or removes certain officials, such as independent officers or commissioners. Currently, some appointments made by the National Assembly require a qualified majority (for example, two-thirds of members), but this bill aims to reinforce or increase that threshold to make it harder for any single party to push through or remove key appointments without broader cross-party support. The bill was first introduced in the 43rd Legislature's 1st Session and was reinstated in the 2nd Session in October 2025. It passed its introduction vote unanimously (117 for, 0 against, 0 abstentions), suggesting broad support across party lines.

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